# ScadaBridge

ScadaBridge is a centrally-managed, distributed SCADA configuration and deployment platform built on Akka.NET, running across a central cluster and multiple site clusters in a hub-and-spoke topology.

## Overview

This repository is the full **implementation** project for ScadaBridge — the C#/.NET source (`src/`), tests (`tests/`), deployable Docker topology (`docker/`, `docker-env2/`, `infra/`), and the design documentation (`docs/`) that the code implements. This README is the master index: it links the per-component **design specs** (the spec the code in `src/` implements), the per-component **reference docs** (how the shipped code works), and shows the system architecture. The solution file is `ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.slnx`.

### Technology Stack

| Layer | Technology |
|-------|-----------|
| Runtime | .NET, Akka.NET (actors, clustering, remoting, persistence, streams) |
| Central UI | Blazor Server (ASP.NET Core + SignalR) |
| Inbound API | ASP.NET Core Web API (REST/JSON) |
| Central Database | MS SQL Server, Entity Framework Core |
| Site Storage | SQLite (deployed configs, S&F buffer, event logs) |
| Authentication | Direct LDAP/AD bind (LDAPS/StartTLS), JWT sessions |
| Notifications | Delivered from the central cluster (SMTP, OAuth2/Microsoft 365); store-and-forwarded from sites |
| Hosting | Windows Server, Windows Service |
| Cluster | Akka.NET Cluster (active/standby, keep-oldest SBR) |
| Logging | Serilog (structured) |

### Scale

- Central cluster: 2-node active/standby behind a load balancer.
- Site clusters: 2-node active/standby, headless (no UI).

## Repository Layout

| Path | Contents |
|------|----------|
| `src/` | C#/.NET implementation — one project per component (`ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.<Component>`). Solution: `ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.slnx`. |
| `tests/` | Unit and integration test projects. |
| `docs/` | Documentation — `docs/requirements/` (high-level + per-component specs, the spec the code implements), `docs/components/` (per-component developer reference — how the code works), `docs/test_infra/`, `docs/plans/`. |
| `docker/` | Primary 8-node cluster topology (2 central + 3 sites × 2 nodes + Traefik) + `deploy.sh`. |
| `docker-env2/` | Minimal second cluster (2 central + 1 site) for exercising Transport (#24) against a real second environment. |
| `infra/` | Local test services (MS SQL, LDAP, OPC UA, SMTP, REST API, Traefik). |
| `deploy/` | Production/on-host deployment artifacts (e.g. `wonder-app-vd03/`). |
| `AkkaDotNet/` | Akka.NET reference notes. |

## Build, Test & Run

```bash
# Build the solution
dotnet build ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.slnx

# Run the tests
dotnet test ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.slnx

# Bring up the primary local cluster (builds the scadabridge:latest image + recreates containers)
bash docker/deploy.sh        # central load balancer at http://localhost:9000

# Drive the system from the CLI (reads ~/.scadabridge/config.json; test user has all roles)
dotnet run --project src/ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.CLI -- \
  --username multi-role --password password template list
```

See [`docker/README.md`](docker/README.md) for ports and management commands, and [`src/ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.CLI/README.md`](src/ZB.MOM.WW.ScadaBridge.CLI/README.md) for the full CLI reference.

## Local Test Environments

Two Docker-based cluster topologies are available for local development and testing:

- **Primary** ([`docker/`](docker/)) — Full topology (2 central + 3 sites × 2 nodes + Traefik). Default development target.
- **Env2** ([`docker-env2/`](docker-env2/)) — Minimal sibling stack (2 central + 1 site × 2 nodes + Traefik), runs concurrently with primary on host ports 91XX. Purpose: exercise the Transport (#24) bundle export/import feature against a real second environment.

Both stacks share the infrastructure services in [`infra/`](infra/) (MS SQL, LDAP, SMTP, OPC UA, REST API).

## Document Map

### Requirements
- [HighLevelReqs.md](docs/requirements/HighLevelReqs.md) — Complete high-level requirements covering all functional areas.

### Component Design Documents

| # | Component | Document | Description |
|---|-----------|----------|-------------|
| 1 | Template Engine | [docs/requirements/Component-TemplateEngine.md](docs/requirements/Component-TemplateEngine.md) | Template modeling, inheritance, composition, path-qualified member addressing, override granularity, locking, alarms, native alarm source bindings, flattening, semantic validation, revision hashing, diff calculation, and folder organization (nested folders, drag-drop). |
| 2 | Deployment Manager | [docs/requirements/Component-DeploymentManager.md](docs/requirements/Component-DeploymentManager.md) | Central-side deployment pipeline with deployment ID/idempotency, per-instance operation lock, state transition matrix, all-or-nothing site apply, system-wide artifact deployment with per-site status. |
| 3 | Site Runtime | [docs/requirements/Component-SiteRuntime.md](docs/requirements/Component-SiteRuntime.md) | Site-side actor hierarchy with explicit supervision strategies, staggered startup, script trust model (constrained APIs), Tell/Ask conventions, concurrency serialization, site-wide Akka stream with per-subscriber backpressure, and a read-only Native Alarm Actor (peer to the computed Alarm Actor) mirroring native OPC UA A&C / MxAccess alarms with site SQLite persistence. |
| 4 | Data Connection Layer | [docs/requirements/Component-DataConnectionLayer.md](docs/requirements/Component-DataConnectionLayer.md) | Common data connection interface (OPC UA, MxGateway, custom), Become/Stash connection actor model, auto-reconnect, immediate bad quality on disconnect, transparent re-subscribe, synchronous write failures, tag path resolution retry, protocol-agnostic address-space browse (with `BrowseNext` paging, type-info, and the `IAddressSpaceSearchable` recursive-search seam), a never-trusting OPC UA verify-endpoint probe, and optional read-only native alarm mirroring (`IAlarmSubscribableConnection`, one alarm feed per connection with snapshot replay). |
| 5 | Central–Site Communication | [docs/requirements/Component-Communication.md](docs/requirements/Component-Communication.md) | Dual transport: Akka.NET ClusterClient (command/control) + gRPC server-streaming (real-time data). 9 message patterns with per-pattern timeouts, SiteStreamGrpcServer/Client, application-level correlation IDs, transport heartbeat config, gRPC keepalive, message ordering, connection failure behavior. The gRPC stream additively carries the read-only native alarm mirror (computed + native OPC UA / MxAccess) via the enriched `AlarmStateUpdate`. |
| 6 | Store-and-Forward Engine | [docs/requirements/Component-StoreAndForward.md](docs/requirements/Component-StoreAndForward.md) | Buffering (transient failures only), fixed-interval retry, parking, async best-effort replication, SQLite persistence at sites. |
| 7 | External System Gateway | [docs/requirements/Component-ExternalSystemGateway.md](docs/requirements/Component-ExternalSystemGateway.md) | HTTP/REST + JSON, API key/Basic Auth, per-system timeout, dual call modes (Call/CachedCall), transient/permanent error classification, dedicated blocking I/O dispatcher, ADO.NET connection pooling. |
| 8 | Notification Service | [docs/requirements/Component-NotificationService.md](docs/requirements/Component-NotificationService.md) | Central-only — manages typed notification-list and SMTP definitions, supplies per-type delivery adapters (SMTP with OAuth2 (M365) or Basic Auth, BCC, plain text); delivery performed by the Notification Outbox. |
| 9 | Central UI | [docs/requirements/Component-CentralUI.md](docs/requirements/Component-CentralUI.md) | Blazor Server with SignalR real-time push, load balancer failover with JWT, all management workflows. |
| 10 | Security & Auth | [docs/requirements/Component-Security.md](docs/requirements/Component-Security.md) | Direct LDAP bind (LDAPS/StartTLS), JWT sessions (HMAC-SHA256, 15-min refresh, 30-min idle), role-based authorization (incl. the `Operator`/`Verifier` two-person secured-write roles + policies), site-scoped permissions. |
| 11 | Health Monitoring | [docs/requirements/Component-HealthMonitoring.md](docs/requirements/Component-HealthMonitoring.md) | 30s report interval, 60s offline threshold, monotonic sequence numbers, raw error counts, tag resolution counts, dead letter monitoring. |
| 12 | Site Event Logging | [docs/requirements/Component-SiteEventLogging.md](docs/requirements/Component-SiteEventLogging.md) | SQLite storage, 30-day retention + 1GB cap, daily purge, paginated remote queries with keyword search. |
| 13 | Cluster Infrastructure | [docs/requirements/Component-ClusterInfrastructure.md](docs/requirements/Component-ClusterInfrastructure.md) | Akka.NET cluster, keep-oldest SBR with down-if-alone, min-nr-of-members=1, 2s/10s/15s failure detection, CoordinatedShutdown, automatic dual-node recovery. The `ClusterInfrastructure` project owns the `ClusterOptions` config model; the Akka bootstrap/SBR/CoordinatedShutdown wiring lives in the Host. |
| 14 | Inbound API | [docs/requirements/Component-InboundAPI.md](docs/requirements/Component-InboundAPI.md) | POST /api/{methodName}, X-API-Key header, flat JSON, extended type system (Object/List), script-based implementations, failures-only logging. |
| 15 | Host | [docs/requirements/Component-Host.md](docs/requirements/Component-Host.md) | Single deployable binary, role-based component registration, per-component config binding (Options pattern), readiness gating, dead letter monitoring, Akka.NET bootstrap, ASP.NET Core hosting for central. |
| 16 | Commons | [docs/requirements/Component-Commons.md](docs/requirements/Component-Commons.md) | Namespace/folder convention (Types/Interfaces/Entities/Messages), shared data types, POCOs, repository interfaces, message contracts with additive-only versioning, UTC timestamp convention, the unified read-only alarm condition model (`AlarmConditionState`/`AlarmKind`), and native alarm source entities + the `IAlarmSubscribableConnection` capability seam. |
| 17 | Configuration Database | [docs/requirements/Component-ConfigurationDatabase.md](docs/requirements/Component-ConfigurationDatabase.md) | EF Core data access, per-component repositories, unit-of-work, optimistic concurrency on deployment status, audit logging (IAuditService), migration management (incl. the `AddNativeAlarmSources` migration + native alarm source repository CRUD). |
| 18 | Management Service | [docs/requirements/Component-ManagementService.md](docs/requirements/Component-ManagementService.md) | Akka.NET ManagementActor on central, ClusterClientReceptionist registration, programmatic access to all admin operations (incl. the MxGateway two-person secured-write handlers — no-self-approval + CAS, MxGateway-only relay — and OPC UA browse/search/verify/cert-trust verbs), CLI interface. |
| 19 | CLI | [docs/requirements/Component-CLI.md](docs/requirements/Component-CLI.md) | Standalone command-line tool, System.CommandLine, HTTP transport via Management API, JSON/table output, mirrors all Management Service operations. |
| 20 | Traefik Proxy | [docs/requirements/Component-TraefikProxy.md](docs/requirements/Component-TraefikProxy.md) | Reverse proxy/load balancer fronting central cluster, active node routing via `/health/active`, automatic failover. |
| 21 | Notification Outbox | [docs/requirements/Component-NotificationOutbox.md](docs/requirements/Component-NotificationOutbox.md) | Central component ingesting store-and-forwarded notifications into the `Notifications` audit table, with `NotificationOutboxActor` singleton dispatcher, per-type delivery adapters, retry/parking, status tracking, daily purge, and delivery KPIs. |
| 22 | Site Call Audit | [docs/requirements/Component-SiteCallAudit.md](docs/requirements/Component-SiteCallAudit.md) | Central component auditing site cached calls (`ExternalSystem.CachedCall`/`Database.CachedWrite`) into the `SiteCalls` audit table, with `SiteCallAuditActor` singleton, telemetry ingest, periodic reconciliation, point-in-time KPIs, daily purge, and central→site Retry/Discard relay for parked calls. |
| 23 | Audit Log | [docs/requirements/Component-AuditLog.md](docs/requirements/Component-AuditLog.md) | New central append-only AuditLog spanning every script-trust-boundary action (outbound API sync+cached, outbound DB sync+cached, notifications, inbound API). Site-local SQLite hot-path append + gRPC telemetry + central reconciliation; combined telemetry packet with Site Call Audit; central direct-write for Notification Outbox dispatch + Inbound API middleware; monthly partitioning, 365-day default retention. |
| 24 | Transport | [docs/requirements/Component-Transport.md](docs/requirements/Component-Transport.md) | Bundle export/import for templates, shared scripts, external systems, central-only artifacts. AES-256-GCM encryption; per-conflict resolution on import; correlated audit trail. |
| 25 | Script Analysis | [docs/requirements/Component-ScriptAnalysis.md](docs/requirements/Component-ScriptAnalysis.md) | Shared authoritative script-trust analyzer: unified forbidden-API deny-list (`ScriptTrustPolicy`), fused semantic+syntactic validator (`ScriptTrustValidator`), Roslyn compile wrapper (`RoslynScriptCompiler`), and compile-only globals stubs (`ScriptCompileSurface`/`TriggerCompileSurface`); consumed by Template Engine, Site Runtime, Inbound API, and Central UI. |
| 26 | KPI History | [docs/requirements/Component-KpiHistory.md](docs/requirements/Component-KpiHistory.md) | Reusable central KPI-history backbone: tall/EAV `KpiSample` store (central MS SQL), `KpiHistoryRecorderActor` cluster singleton (`kpi-history-recorder`, not readiness-gated) sampling DI-registered `IKpiSampleSource`s each minute, bucketed `GetRawSeriesAsync` + `KpiSeriesBucketer` query, and a reusable custom-SVG `KpiTrendChart`. Ships trends for Notification Outbox, Site Call Audit, Audit Log, and Site Health. |

**Shared UI sub-component** (not a top-level component): [TreeView](docs/requirements/Component-TreeView.md) — reusable hierarchical tree/grid Blazor component used by the Central UI (#9) for the templates folder hierarchy, data-connection browse, and tag pickers.

### Component Reference Documentation

The design documents above are the **specs** (what each component does and why). For developer **reference** docs that describe how the shipped code works — with real code examples, drawn from `src/` and written to the [Style Guide](StyleGuide.md) — see [docs/components/](docs/components/). One doc per component (plus the shared TreeView), indexed in [docs/components/README.md](docs/components/README.md).

### Reference Documentation

- [AkkaDotNet/](AkkaDotNet/) — Akka.NET reference notes covering actors, remoting, clustering, persistence, streams, serialization, hosting, testing, and best practices.
- [docs/plans/](docs/plans/) — Design decision documents from refinement sessions.

### Architecture Diagram (Logical)

![Logical architecture](diagrams/architecture-logical.png)
<!-- source: diagrams/architecture-logical.drawio — edit, then re-export with export-drawio.sh -->

### Site Runtime Actor Hierarchy

```mermaid
%%{init: {'theme':'base', 'themeVariables': {'textColor':'#111111','lineColor':'#555555','edgeLabelBackground':'#ffffff','fontSize':'15px'}}}%%
flowchart TD
    DMS["Deployment Manager Singleton<br/>(Cluster Singleton)"]
    IA["Instance Actor<br/>(one per deployed, enabled instance)"]
    IA2["Instance Actor<br/>( … )"]
    MOREIA["… more Instance Actors"]
    DMS --> IA
    DMS --> IA2
    DMS -.-> MOREIA

    SA["Script Actor<br/>(coordinator, one per instance script)"]
    AA["Alarm Actor<br/>(coordinator, one per alarm definition)"]
    MORE1["… more Script /<br/>Alarm Actors"]
    IA --> SA
    IA --> AA
    IA -.-> MORE1

    SEA["Script Execution Actor<br/>(short-lived, per invocation)"]
    AEA["Alarm Execution Actor<br/>(short-lived, per on-trigger invocation)"]
    IA2C["… (Script / Alarm Actors)"]
    SA --> SEA
    AA --> AEA
    IA2 -.-> IA2C

    subgraph STREAM["Site-Wide Akka Stream"]
        PUB["All Instance Actors"]
        STR["Site-Wide Akka Stream<br/>(attribute + alarm state changes)"]
        DBG["Debug view<br/>(instance-level filtering)"]
        PUB -->|publish| STR
        STR -->|subscribe filtered| DBG
    end

    classDef start fill:#d5e8d4,stroke:#82b366,color:#111111;
    classDef proc fill:#dae8fc,stroke:#6c8ebf,color:#111111;
    classDef warn fill:#ffe6cc,stroke:#d79b00,color:#111111;
    classDef alt fill:#e1d5e7,stroke:#9673a6,color:#111111;
    classDef muted fill:#f5f5f5,stroke:#999999,color:#666666;
    class DMS,STR alt
    class IA,IA2,PUB proc
    class SA,AA,DBG start
    class SEA,AEA warn
    class MOREIA,MORE1,IA2C muted
```
