CBDD/tests/CBDD.Tests/CompactionOnlineConcurrencyTests.cs

using ZB.MOM.WW.CBDD.Bson;
using ZB.MOM.WW.CBDD.Core.Storage;
using ZB.MOM.WW.CBDD.Shared;

namespace ZB.MOM.WW.CBDD.Tests;

public class CompactionOnlineConcurrencyTests
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Verifies online compaction completes without deadlock under concurrent workload.
    /// </summary>
    [Fact]
    public async Task OnlineCompaction_WithConcurrentishWorkload_ShouldCompleteWithoutDeadlock()
    {
        var dbPath = NewDbPath();
        var activeIds = new List<ObjectId>();
        var sync = new object();
        var completedOps = 0;

        try
        {
            using var db = new TestDbContext(dbPath);
            var testCancellation = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;

            for (var i = 0; i < 120; i++)
            {
                var id = db.Users.Insert(new User { Name = $"seed-{i:D4}", Age = i % 40 });
                activeIds.Add(id);
            }

            db.SaveChanges();
            db.ForceCheckpoint();

            var workloadTask = Task.Run(() =>
            {
                for (var i = 0; i < 150; i++)
                {
                    if (i % 3 == 0)
                    {
                        var id = db.Users.Insert(new User { Name = $"insert-{i:D4}", Age = i % 60 });
                        lock (sync)
                        {
                            activeIds.Add(id);
                        }
                    }
                    else if (i % 3 == 1)
                    {
                        ObjectId? candidate = null;
                        lock (sync)
                        {
                            if (activeIds.Count > 0)
                            {
                                candidate = activeIds[i % activeIds.Count];
                            }
                        }

                        if (candidate.HasValue)
                        {
                            var entity = db.Users.FindById(candidate.Value);
                            if (entity != null)
                            {
                                entity.Age += 1;
                                db.Users.Update(entity).ShouldBeTrue();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        ObjectId? candidate = null;
                        lock (sync)
                        {
                            if (activeIds.Count > 60)
                            {
                                candidate = activeIds[^1];
                                activeIds.RemoveAt(activeIds.Count - 1);
                            }
                        }

                        if (candidate.HasValue)
                        {
                            db.Users.Delete(candidate.Value);
                        }
                    }

                    db.SaveChanges();
                    _ = db.Users.Count();
                    db.SaveChanges();
                    Interlocked.Increment(ref completedOps);
                }
            }, testCancellation);

            var compactionTask = Task.Run(() => db.Compact(new CompactionOptions
            {
                OnlineMode = true,
                OnlineBatchPageLimit = 4,
                OnlineBatchDelay = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(2),
                MaxOnlineDuration = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(400),
                EnableTailTruncation = true
            }), testCancellation);

            await Task.WhenAll(workloadTask, compactionTask).WaitAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20), testCancellation);

            var stats = await compactionTask;
            stats.OnlineMode.ShouldBeTrue();
            completedOps.ShouldBeGreaterThanOrEqualTo(100);

            var allUsers = db.Users.FindAll().ToList();
            allUsers.Count.ShouldBeGreaterThan(0);
            db.SaveChanges();

            List<ObjectId> snapshotIds;
            lock (sync)
            {
                snapshotIds = activeIds.ToList();
            }

            var actualIds = allUsers.Select(x => x.Id).ToHashSet();
            foreach (var id in snapshotIds)
            {
                actualIds.ShouldContain(id);
            }
        }
        finally
        {
            CleanupFiles(dbPath);
        }
    }

    private static string NewDbPath()
        => Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), $"compaction_online_{Guid.NewGuid():N}.db");

    private static void CleanupFiles(string dbPath)
    {
        var walPath = Path.ChangeExtension(dbPath, ".wal");
        var markerPath = $"{dbPath}.compact.state";
        if (File.Exists(dbPath)) File.Delete(dbPath);
        if (File.Exists(walPath)) File.Delete(walPath);
        if (File.Exists(markerPath)) File.Delete(markerPath);
    }
}